On This Day - 22nd January
871 The Battle of Basing, in the then kingdom of Wessex (now Hampshire) following an invasion of Danes. The Saxon army, led by King Ethelred, was beaten but, like its predecessors, this was an indecisive battle. Ethelred died in April and was succeeded by Alfred the Great. Much of King Alfred's 28 year reign was taken up with the Danish conflict.
1561
The birth of Francis Bacon, Viscount St. Albans. He was a statesman, a
lawyer, a philosopher, an essayist and Lord Chancellor of England. Some even claim that he was the real author of
Shakespeare’s works.
1719 The death of Sir William Paterson, Scottish trader, financier and co-founder of the Bank of England. See
plaque in Lochmaben. Paterson was instrumental in the movement for the Union of Scotland and England, culminating in his support of the Act of Union - 1707.
1771
Port Egmont in the Falkland Islands was ceded to Britain, by the
Spanish.
1788
The birth, in London, of the poet George Gordon Byron, better known as Lord
Byron.
1879
The Zulus massacred British troops at Isandlwana, the first major encounter
in the Anglo–Zulu War. Later, at the Battle of Rorke's Drift, two British officers and 150 British and
colonial troops defended their garrison from the attacks of between 3,000 and 4,000 Zulu warriors. Eleven Victoria
Crosses were awarded to the defenders, along with a number of other decorations and honours. The battle was
immortalized in the 1964 film Zulu, starring Michael Caine. In 1923 the Havard Chapel at Brecon Cathedral became a
War Memorial (see
picture) to the South Wales
Borderers (the 24th Regiment of Foot) as they served with such distinction and the regiment's colours have been
preserved for posterity in purpose built Perspex cases.
1901
Queen Victoria died, aged 81, at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight. At the
time, her reign was the longest in British history, spanned 63 years and saw the growth of 'an empire on which the
sun never set'. St. Mildred's Church at Whippingham (see
picture) had connections
with Queen Victoria, as it was the centre of a royal estate supporting Osborne House and Barton Manor. See
picture of the stone laid
by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert at St. Mildred's Church.
1920
The birth of Sir Alf Ramsey, football manager of England when they won the
1966 World Cup. He was knighted in 1967 in recognition of England's World Cup win the previous year.
1924
Stanley Baldwin resigned as British Prime Minister at the end of an
unsuccessful election and the new Labour Party had their first Prime Minister, Ramsay MacDonald.
1927
The first live radio commentary of a football match anywhere in the world,
between Arsenal F.C. and Sheffield United, at Highbury.
1941
World War II: British and Commonwealth troops captured Tobruk from Italian
forces during Operation Compass.
1955
Joe Davis recorded the first official maximum snooker break of 147 in an
exhibition match at Leicester Square Hall
1959
Mike Hawthorn, English race car driver and one-time F1 world champion died,
aged 29, in a road accident on the A3 bypass near Guildford driving his British Racing Green Jaguar 3.4-litre car.
What happened on that day is still unknown.
1962
The ‘A6 Murder’ trial began, the longest murder trial in British
legal history. James Hanratty was accused of murdering Michael Gregston at a lay-by near Bedford. The trial finally
ended on 17th February 1962 with Hanratty sentenced to hang, despite his protests of innocence and disquiet amongst
some observers of the trial.
1972
The United Kingdom, the Irish Republic and Denmark joined the Common
Market.
1992
Rebecca Ridgway became the first woman to row around Cape Horn in a canoe.
The expedition began on 8th January in Chile & the 200 mile expedition, through the Beagle Channel to Cape Horn
Island, was directed by her father, ex -transatlantic rower John Ridgway.
2015 Mothers invited to a Scottish Government-backed breastfeeding conference were left angry and bemused after being told that they would not be allowed to breastfeed their babies.
2015 Survival expert Ray Mears, who was due to make at least £10,000 as a speaker at the Caravan, Camping and Motorhome Show was sacked after he chose caravans as one of his pet hates on the TV show 'Room 101'.
2017 Peter Maddox's bright yellow Corsa car was targeted in the Cotswold village of Bibury by vandals who broke the rear window and scratched ‘move’ on the paintwork. In 2015 people had started to complain on social media that the car was constantly ‘photobombing’ their photographs of the quintessentially English cottages on Arlington Row, Bibury. The cottages appear inside millions of UK passports. In April 2017 a convoy of 100 yellow cars drove through Bibury in an act of solidarity. Mr. Maddox's replacement car is grey (see
picture)