1397Geoffrey Chaucer told the Canterbury Tales for the first time at the court of Richard II. The tales (mostly written in verse although some are in prose) were told as part of a story-telling contest by a group of pilgrims as they travelled together on a journey from Southwark to the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket at Canterbury Cathedral.

1860The first world title boxing match took place near Farnborough, Hampshire, when Briton Tom Sayers took on American John Heenan. Despite being 46 lb lighter, Sayers forced a draw after 42 rounds of bare-knuckle fighting.

1888The formation of the English Football League took place at a formal meeting in the Royal Hotel, Manchester.

1940The birth, in Liverpool, of Billy Fury. He equalled The Beatles' record of 24 hits in the 1960s, and spent 332 weeks in the UK charts, without ever reaching Number One. In 2003 this bronze statue of Fury (see picture) was unveiled at the Albert Dock, Liverpool.

1949At midnight 26 Irish counties officially left the British Commonwealth. A 21-gun salute on O'Connell Bridge, Dublin, ushered in the Republic of Ireland.

1951The entire 75 strong crew of the British submarine Affray died after it went missing off the south coast of England. It was the worst British submarine accident since the 2nd World War.

1951Designated as a National Park in December 1950, the Peak District was officially confirmed as the United Kingdom's first National Park. See picture of Castleton and Winster - .

1956Premium Bonds were introduced into Britain by the Conservative Chancellor, Harold Macmillan. They were described as a ‘squalid raffle’ and as a ‘cold, inhuman activity’. 750,000 Methodists were urged by their church leaders to boycott the scheme.

1963The opening of the Hilton Hotel in London.

1964The British pop group The Rolling Stones released their first album. The debut album was called ......... The Rolling Stones! It was released a month later in the US with the title 'England’s Newest Hit Makers'.

1969A 21-year-old woman, Bernadette Devlin, was voted in as Britain's youngest ever female MP and the country's third youngest ever.

1969The age at which a person was eligible to vote in Britain was lowered from 21 to 18.

1979British tennis star John Lloyd married the American tennis star Chris Evert.

1984WPC Yvonne Fletcher was shot dead during an anti Gadaafi protest outside the Libyan People’s Bureau in London. Ten others were wounded and the events led to an 11-day siege of the building. Diplomatic relations with Libya were severed on 23rd April and her killer escaped under the cloak of diplomatic immunity.

1986British journalist John McCarthy was kidnapped in Beirut. He was not released until August 1991.

1986El Al security officials at Heathrow Airport, London foiled an attempt to smuggle a bomb on board an airliner with 360 passengers. The bomb was found in the baggage of a pregnant, Irish woman duped by her Jordanian boyfriend. He was arrested the following day.

2013The funeral of Baroness Margaret Thatcher. She was the longest-serving British Prime Minister of the 20th century and the first woman to have held the office. She was born in this shop (see picture) in Grantham, Lincolnshire that was formerly her father's grocery shop. There is a commemorative plaque (see picture) on the building.

2014Bolton council voted overwhelmingly in favour of schools being encouraged to fly the union flag and to sing the national anthem in assemblies to foster patriotism in the young. The motion was proposed by Conservative councillor Mudasir Dean, who said he was inspired by his grandfather, who became a 'true English gentleman' after settling in Bolton from India in the 1920s.

2014Scientists warned that losing interest in hobbies and other activities in older age could be an early sign of dementia.

2021 The funeral of Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh and husband of Queen Elizabeth II for more than 70 years. Because of coronavirus restrictions the funeral was confined to Windsor Castle after an 8 minute procession within the castle grounds.

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