On This Day - 13th June
1625
King Charles I of England
married Henrietta Maria of France.
1652 George Fox preached from this wild and remote spot (see
picture) on Firbank Fell, Cumbria to a congregation of about 1,000 for 3 hours. "The meeting proved of first importance in gathering the Society of Friends, known as Quakers." See also the
picture of the commemorative plaque.
1665
The Great Plague began to take
hold, as the official death toll reached 112. By the end of August 1665 the
Plague reached the village of Eyam in Derbyshire. You can read about the
tragedy and the villagers' self-sacrifice at this
page of my website.
1795
The birth of Dr. Thomas Arnold,
English educationalist and reformer of the Public School system whilst he
was headmaster of Rugby School.
1842
Queen Victoria travelled by
train for the first time, from Slough (near Windsor Castle) to Paddington,
accompanied by Prince Albert. A special coach had been built earlier, but
the Queen had been reluctant to try this new form of travel. On her first
journey, the engine driver was assisted by the great civil engineer,
Isambard Kingdom Brunel.
1910
Birth of Mary Whitehouse,
English co-founder of the ‘Clean up TV campaign’ and Honorary
General Secretary of the National Viewers’ and Listeners’
Association.
1917
The deadliest German air raid
on London during World War I was carried out by Gotha G bombers and
resulted in 162 deaths, including 46 children, with a further 432 people
injured.
1930
Henry Seagrave, British racing
driver died.
1931
Jesse Boot, (Boots - the
chemist) English pharmacist, drug manufacturer, and philanthropist
died.
1942
British forces lost 230 tanks
in desert fighting.
1944
World War II: the first German
V1 flying bomb, or 'doodlebug' landed in Britain - killing three people in
a house in the coastal city of Southampton. Only four of the eleven bombs
hit their targets.
1951
Queen Elizabeth II (then
Princess Elizabeth) laid the foundation stone for what was to become the
Royal National Theatre.
1970
'The Long and Winding Road'
became the Beatles' last Number 1 single in the United States. McCartney
originally wrote the song at his farm in Scotland saying 'I have always
found inspiration in the calm beauty of Scotland and again it proved the
place where I found inspiration.' The released version of the song was very
successful, but the post-production modifications to the song by producer
Phil Spector angered McCartney to the point that when he made his case in
court for breaking up The Beatles as a legal entity, McCartney cited the
treatment of 'The Long and Winding Road' as one of six reasons for doing
so.
1974
Prince Charles made his maiden
speech in the House of Lords. It was the first such royal speech in 90
years.
1981
17 year-old Marcus Sarjeant was
arrested for shooting a replica gun at the Queen as she rode past crowds in
London during the Trooping the Colour ceremony. Sarjeant was prosecuted
under the Treason Act 1842 and was sentenced to five years'
imprisonment.
1987
Princess Anne was given the
title Princess Royal.
1996
French and British researchers
injected material from cows suffering from BSE into the brains of macaque
monkeys and found the same disease patterns as in patients suffering from
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD).
2013
Dale Cregan was given a whole
life sentence for killing PCs Fiona Bone and Nicola Hughes, father and son
David and Mark Short and the attempted murders of three others.
2013
A man was given a warning after
he dialled 999 to complain about a prostitute's looks. A police
spokesperson said "The caller claimed that the woman had made out that
she was better looking than she actually was and he wished to report her
for breaching the Sale of Goods Act." The Sale of Goods Act 1979 gives
consumers legal rights, stipulating goods which are sold must be of
satisfactory quality, be fit for purpose and must match the seller's
description.
2014
Retired bus driver Frederick
Smith, aged 94 was jailed for twelve months after admitting he sexually
abused a schoolgirl over a 10-year period nearly four decades previously.
He become the oldest sex offender jailed in Britain.