On This Day - 9th May
1092
Lincoln Cathedral was consecrated. For 249 years it was reputedly the tallest building in the world. Writer John Ruskin declared that "The cathedral of Lincoln (see
picture) is out and out the most precious piece of architecture in the British Isles and roughly speaking worth any two other cathedrals we have."
1386
The Treaty of Windsor was ratified between England (succeeded by the United Kingdom) and Portugal. It is the oldest diplomatic alliance in the world that is still in force.
1662
The first recorded Punch & Judy Show in Britain took place at Covent Garden in London.
1671
Irishman Colonel Thomas Blood attempted to steal the British Crown Jewels from the Tower of London. Despite being caught red-handed, he was pardoned by King Charles II.
1695
The Scottish Parliament met and enquired into the massacre of Glencoe. See
picture of Glencoe and a1920x370 panorama of Glencoe - (see
picture)
1860
The birth in Kirriemuir, Angus, of Sir J.M. Barrie, Scottish playwright best known for his work - Peter Pan.
1874
Howard Carter, the British Egyptologist who discovered the tomb of Tutankhamen, was born, in Kensington, London.
1887
Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show opened in London. His cowboy themed shows also toured Europe as well as the United States.Cody was an American soldier, bison hunter and showman and was one of the most colourful figures of the American Old West.
1896
The first 'Horseless Carriage' Show opened at the Imperial Institute in London, when ten engine-powered models went on show to the public. This 1899 Daimler (see
picture) is an exhibit at the Hull Streetlife Museum. The car was built in Coventry in Britain's first ever car factory.
1904
The steam locomotive City of Truro (engine number 3440), designed by George Jackson Churchward and built at the GWR Swindon Works, became the first steam engine in Europe to exceed 100 mph.
1920
The birth, in Newbury, Berkshire, of Richard Adams, English author who is best known for his book Watership Down that featured a small group of rabbits with human attributes.
1930
Britain appointed John Masefield as Poet Laureate.
1934
Alan Bennett, English actor and playwright born, in Leeds.
1935
The birth, in Cleckheaton, West Yorkshire of Roger Hargreaves, English author and illustrator of children's books. His best known works are the Mr. Men and Little Miss books with 49 books and 33 books respectively.
1936
Albert Finney, British actor (Murder on the Orient Express, Tom Jones) was born, in Pendleton, Salford.
1941
World War II: The German submarine U-110 was captured by the Royal Navy. On board was the latest Enigma cryptography machine which Allied cryptographers later used to break coded German messages.
1945
World War II: The Channel Islands were liberated by the British after five years of German occupation.
1960
Start of the sexual revolution of the 1960s when the birth control pill went on the market.
1995
Wayne Mills became the first soldier to win Britain's new gallantry award for courage (the Conspicuous Gallantry Cross) when he put his life in danger by protecting his comrades in Bosnia as they withdrew from a Serb attack.
1996
The British House of Commons voted to maintain the Ministry of Defence ban on homosexuals serving in the armed forces.
2014
Former cabinet minister Chris Huhne was ordered to pay £77,750 for the costs of his prosecution for passing speeding points to his then wife, the economist Vicky Pryce. Both Huhne and Pryce were sentenced to eight months imprisonment in March 2013.